Showing posts with label Investments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Investments. Show all posts

Friday, September 16, 2011

U.S. economic news for the week ended September 16, 2011

Stocks made significant gains this week after investors were encouraged by central banks vowing to pump dollars into the European banking system to avert a liquidity crisis. All eyes remain on Europe and its leaders' determination to control its debt crisis. On Friday, as concern intensified about Greek debt and the eurozone's financial stability, European finance ministers and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner began a two-day meeting in Wroclaw, Poland, to tackle the crisis.

U.S. and global economic news

Central banks join forces to stem liquidity crisis
The European Central Bank said it will lend dollars to euro-area banks in a series of three-month loans to ensure that the banks have enough U.S. currency through the end of the year. The ECB will coordinate the action with the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and other central banks. The move came this week after two banks borrowed from the ECB's seven-day offerings. The announcement was seen as a sign that the banks are having difficulty accessing U.S. currency as Europe's debt crisis makes financial institutions wary of lending. Earlier in the week, French and German leaders confirmed that they will support Greece's continued participation in the shared euro currency.

SNB vows to defend currency; leaves rate at zero
The Swiss National Bank left its three-month Libor target rate at zero after unexpectedly lowering the benchmark from 0.25% last month. The bank said it is ready to take "further measures" if needed to cap gains in the Swiss franc against the euro.

U.S. economic data show continued slowing
U.S. retail sales remained unchanged in August as the sluggish labor market and limited income growth took a toll on consumers. Prices paid by producers were also unchanged in August, according to the U.S. Department of Labor, while the so-called core costs that exclude food and fuel rose less than forecast. The Consumer Price Index for August showed an inflation rate of 0.4%, with a core rate of 0.2%. Meanwhile, a report from the U.S. Department of Commerce showed inventories rose less than forecast in July. Initial claims for unemployment benefits were worse than expected last week.

Container trade points to weakening global economy
The Port of Long Beach's total container trade fell 6.9% in August. The drop was the largest in five months. Weaker global trade could push the economy closer to recession.

U.S. and global corporate news

Moody's downgrades Société Générale and Crédit Agricole
Moody's Investors Service downgraded its long-term ratings of Société Générale and Crédit Agricole by one notch. Moody's cited the level of state support that SocGen received and Crédit Agricole's significant Greek holdings as reasons behind the downgrade.

UBS trader loses $2 billion; BofA to cut 30,000 jobs; Morgan Stanley's Mack to exit post
UBS shares lost ground after the Swiss bank said it would likely post a third-quarter loss after a rogue trader racked up as much as $2 billion in losses using the firm's own money. The incident raised fears among investors about the bank's ability to manage risk and global regulators' ability to monitor it. Bank of America announced a $5 billion cost reduction plan that would include the elimination of 30,000 jobs. The job cuts represent the largest single work force reduction in a U.S.-based company so far this year. Morgan Stanley's shares got a boost after the firm disclosed that Chairman and Chief Executive John Mack will step down from the board at the end of the year.

Best Buy reports 30% drop in profit
Best Buy, the world's largest electronics chain, reported a 30% drop in quarterly profit and cut its full-year earnings forecast. Best Buy's sales have come under pressure as shoppers, in search of better deals, shift to online rivals. The retailer said market share gains in smartphones and tablets did not offset declines in sales of televisions and computers.

RIM loses ground
Research in Motion's stock tumbled after the maker of BlackBerry announced it saw a year-over-year decline in shipments of its smartphones, the first decline in nearly a decade. RIM shares have lost more than one-half of their value this year as the company loses market share to Apple's iPhone and devices that run off Google's Android system. For the quarter ended August 27, RIM posted a profit 59% lower than for the same quarter last year.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

U.S. Economic News Week Ending April 21, 2011

Stock markets stabilized this week despite heavy selling that followed a Standard & Poor's warning on the U.S. credit rating. On Wednesday the Dow Jones Industrial average finished at its highest closing level in nearly three years amid strong earnings reports that have buoyed investor enthusiasm despite still-shaky economic data. Many global stock markets will be closed Friday, April 22 in observance of Good Friday.

Global economic news

S&P signals U.S. credit rating in danger
S&P lowered its outlook on U.S. government debt to "negative" from "stable." The warning came as U.S. government debt mounts; however the agency did not lower its "AAA"-rating for U.S. Treasury securities.

OECD cuts Japan's economic outlook
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said it expects Japan's economy to slow significantly this year after last month's earthquake and tsunami. The group said the slowing will come as the government is forced to cut spending on various programs to rebuild the country's battered northeast region. It said it expects gross domestic product to expand 0.8% this year, down from its previous forecast of 1.7%. The OECD added that it expects the economy will expand 2.3% in 2012, faster than its previous estimate of 1.3%, as reconstruction spending picks up.

Eurozone grows more than expected
The eurozone economy grew more than anticipated in April, according to preliminary results from the financial information firm Markit. Meanwhile inflation pressures continued to build, and consumer confidence fell to its lowest level in eight months, an indication that the high price of oil and inflation may be weighing on domestic demand. On Thursday, Germany's Ifo institute reported that German business confidence fell in April for a second month.

U.S. housing starts and existing sales increase
Strong reports from the U.S. housing sector gave investor enthusiasm a boost this week with better-than-expected news on housing starts and existing homes sales. Homebuilding rebounded 7.2% in March and existing home sales increased 3.7%. However, construction remains near historically low levels heading into the spring selling season, and the National Association of Homebuilders housing market index fell to 16 in April from 17. Readings below 50 indicate more builders are pessimistic about conditions than are optimistic.

U.S. jobless claims fall less than expected
Initial jobless claims fell less than forecast last week, indicating that the labor market is still struggling to improve. Claims decreased by 13,000 to 403,000 in the week ended April 16.
Global corporate news

IBM and Intel post strong profit reports
As has been the case in the past several quarters, first-quarter corporate earnings are on track to beat analysts' estimates. Technology giants IBM and Intel both reported strong sales and profits in the first quarter. IBM reported the highest revenue growth — 7.7% — that the company has seen in 10 years. Intel's profits rose 34%, and its revenues jumped 25%.

Apple's profit rises 95%
Apple's first-quarter profit nearly doubled, jumping 95% from the same quarter last year, amid strong sales of its iPhone. Revenue rose 83%, and the company reported that it remained largely unscathed by Japan's earthquake and the medical leave of chief executive Steve Jobs.

GE reports 77% profit increase
General Electric reported a 77% increase in its first-quarter earnings and boosted its quarterly dividend by 15 cents. The earnings increase came amid an improvement in the company's GE Capital financing arm and gains at most of its industrial units.

Financial companies report mixed results
Morgan Stanley reported better-than-expected first-quarter earnings as trading revenues more than doubled from the fourth quarter. Citigroup's profit fell 32% to $3 billion. Goldman Sachs beat earnings estimates but its shares fell on concerns the firm will have problems posting strong profits going forward.

Halliburton's profits more than double
One year after the oil rig explosion and spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Halliburton posted strong results for the first quarter as it remained largely unaffected by the last year's Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico. Halliburton was one of the several service providers on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig and designed the failed cement seal that is believed to have allowed explosive gas to flow into the well. The company's first-quarter profit more than doubled to $511 million from $206 million a year ago.

NRG drops reactor plans
NRG said it is dropping plans to build two nuclear reactors in Texas. This is seen as the most tangible evidence to date of the ramifications in the United States from the nuclear plant accident in Japan.