Stocks got a lift this week after more modest-than-expected job losses and an unexpected jump in home sales eased some concern that the economic rebound is weakening. Adding to the more buoyant mood among investors were Wednesday's reports of strong manufacturing data from China and the United States, which further relieved concerns about a global slowdown.
U.S. economic news
Job losses moderate
Job losses continued to rise in August but at a more modest pace than expected. Nonfarm payrolls fell by 54,000 last month, matching the level of losses recorded in July. Private employers added 42,000 jobs in August, while a reduction in census workers dragged total payrolls down by 100,000 and pushed the unemployment rate up to 9.6%. Earlier in the week, reports showed that initial jobless claims fell by 6,000; that level indicates that the labor market has not improved this year even as the economy expanded.
Manufacturing gains add to enthusiasm
The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index rose to 56.3 in August from 55.5 the prior month. Faster growth in production, employment, and inventories pushed the U.S. manufacturing index higher last month.
Unexpected jump in pending home sales
Pending home sales unexpectedly grew 5.2% in July. The jump was seen as a sign that the market may be starting to stabilize after the expiration of a homebuyer tax credit.
U.S. and global corporate news
Canadian banks miss expectations
The Bank of Nova Scotia's third-quarter earnings rose 14% as the internationally diverse bank posted a record quarter in its domestic banking business. Still, its results missed analysts' expectations. Toronto-Dominion Bank also missed analysts' expectations, despite a 29% jump in profit. That increase was powered by strong retail results in Canada and the United States and lower loan-loss provisions.
Heinz profits rise 13%
H.J. Heinz's fiscal first-quarter earnings rose 13%, helped by strong sales of ketchup and staples such as Classico pasta sauces. During a conference call to announce its results, the Pittsburgh-based company again signaled its interest in making acquisitions in emerging markets.
Global economic news
ECB extends emergency lending measures
European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet extended emergency lending measures for banks into 2011 as the risk of a renewed U.S. recession put the eurozone's rebound in crisis. The ECB said it will keep offering banks unlimited one-week and one-month loans at least until January 18. The ECB will also offer banks three-month loans in October, November, and December at interest rates linked to the ECB's average benchmark rate over the maturity of the loan.
Japan expands lending program and announces $10.8 billion stimulus
In an effort to combat the rising yen, which analysts have blamed for slower export growth and a sputtering economy, the Bank of Japan announced that it would expand its lending program and that the government would implement a $10.8 billion stimulus package.
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